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The Psychology Behind Viral Memes and Why They Resonate

Published on 22.03.2025 by Tracey Chizoba Fletcher

Memes have become a part of our online culture, helping us laugh and relax. Memes are everywhere, from humorous images and videos to quotes and captions, brightening our day. However, some memes leave you in stitches while others fall flat. The difference between the two is in the psychology behind them. Let us dive into the psychology of memes and uncover why these funny posts are irresistible and should be part of your social media marketing plan.

The Psychology Behind Humor

Humor is one of the most powerful tools for drawing our attention and evoking an emotional response. This is why it is one of the key elements in memes.

Effects of Humor on the Brain

Psychologists suggest that when we encounter something funny, our brains release dopamine, which is often associated with pleasure and rewards. Due to immediate positive reinforcement, we tend to remember hours of content more, and we are more motivated to share it with others. Similarly, since memes use humor, their content is usually more relatable and engaging to users, which explains why many social media users find them appealing. Therefore, meme marketing can be a good strategy for selling products on TikTok or any other platform.

Superiority Theory of Humor

The superiority theory of humor suggests that when a situation makes us feel superior to others, we will likely find it humorous. Memes often make fun of some societal trends and norms that make us feel superior. This theory explains why ironic and sarcastic memes are pretty popular.

Our Emotional Connections to Humor

When a meme makes us laugh, our brains release the endorphin hormones responsible for happiness and pleasure. That means memes can also impact our emotions, making us smile, laugh, or even cry. Such a level of connection makes memes enjoyable and relatable, as we can share our emotions lightheartedly.

Why Memes Are Very Popular

The tremendous rise in the popularity of memes can be attributed to various factors, such as:

Relatability and Community

Memes often revolve around jokes and references that a particular group of people find easy to understand. When people share memes, they get a sense of shared understanding that strengthens their social bonds and fosters their sense of belonging. When people find a piece of content that they relate to, they are more likely to share it. The relatability also creates a sense of community, making people want to share the memes with their loved ones.

A Way of Self-Expression

Memes also enable us to express ourselves creatively. As long as you have access to the Internet, you can create a meme. That is why many people use memes to express themselves and show their humorous sides. Due to the ease of creation and participation, many social media users are encouraged to create and share memes.

Virality of Memes

The viral nature of memes is also one factor contributing to their popularity. If a meme resonates with a large audience, it can quickly gain momentum and go viral. Therefore, if you are wondering how to go viral on TikTok, you should consider meme marketing.

 

Key Features of a Successful Meme

Why do some memes become successful while others do not? Of course, many people will say it's down to wit and relatability. However, in a 2024 study by the University of Oslo, researchers collected data to discover the ingredients of a great meme. They asked over 1150 participants to rate their choice of random memes created using different emotional and cognitive qualities.

The researchers found that amusement and humor were the significant factors in memes' success. Other factors that contributed to the success were replicability and understanding.

Tips To Create Memes That Go Viral

Now that you understand the psychology behind memes, you need to leverage it to create memes that go viral. Here are ways to do that:

Personalize Your Meme

You need to personalize memes to your customer’s needs when creating them. This is important as the audience wants to feel connected to a brand today. When creating memes, take time to consider who your audience is. This is important as different audiences consume content differently according to their age, gender, culture, and social and economic background. When you personalize your memes to your audience, your brand will start to resonate with them.

Localization

Content location enables you to create content that people can resonate with, leading to higher customer loyalty. However, localization should be more than translating your content into different local languages. It should involve digging into the cultural aspects and history pages to ensure you create content your audience can associate with. People are more likely to share content they associate with, resulting in more likes, comments, and shares.

Focus on Great Content, Not Advertisement

Even when you want to use the meme to promote your brand, it can help to let promotion take the backstage. Remember that when people stop to view your meme, they are searching for humor, and promotional content can be a turnoff. On the other hand, non-promotional content can go viral because it is usually not restricted to a product or service. This can help your brand position itself as a thought leader, increasing its reputation.

Avoid Controversy

We have noted the importance of sharing funny memes. However, when doing that, you must ensure you are not offending anyone. Therefore, research before posting a meme and avoid vulgar, sexist, or religious sentiments. Since there are many memes that offend certain groups, you need to be careful when using other people’s memes. Add an original touch to a meme and ensure it aligns with your brand image.

Understand the Do's and Don'ts

Remember that it's not only your brand that is leveraging memes. Therefore, you must create high-quality memes that will leave your audience smiling. Here are the dos and don'ts of making great memes:

  • Keep it short and humorous.
  • Avoid outdated memes.
  • Create time for the meme posting.
  • Avoid offensive memes.
  • Stay authentic.

Final Thoughts

Memes can captivate your audience and increase your engagement massively. However, for the success of your memes, you need to ensure that you are tapping into the psychology of the viral content. You can use the tips above to tap into the psychology of memes and make your creations go viral in your Instagram marketing plan.